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Calculation of Norwegian income taxes

Artikkel, 3. March 2011 Del/tips Print version  Bokmål

Tax Topic no 9 - Income year 2011

Employee’s contribution to the Norwegian national insurance scheme (NIS)

Employees working onshore in Norway and on the Norwegian Continental Shelf are covered by the Norwegian NIS. The National Insurance Office handles applications regarding exemption from NIS.

For further information please contact:
The National Office for Social Insurance Abroad, P.O. Box 8133 Dep, NO-0033 OSLO, NORWAY. Telephone: +47 21 07 37 00, fax: +47 21 07 37 01.

Employer's contribution to the NIS must be calculated when exemption from NIS has not been granted.         

Income

Gross income must include total payment, salary for off-duty periods, vacation pay, bonuses and certain payments in kind (ref. letter of subject no 5, 12 and 13)

Deductions

Minimum deduction
2011 – 36 % on gross/personal income max. NOK 75 150, min. NOK 4 000

If you work only a part of the year in Norway, the minimum deduction will be as stated below:

Months in Norway 1 2 3 4 5 6
Min 4 000 5 300 7 950 10 600 13 250 15 900
Max 6 263 12 525 18 788 25 050 31 313 37 575
Months in Norway 7 8 9 10 11 12
Min 18 550 21 200 23 850 26 500 29 150 31 800
Max 43 838 50 100 56 363 62 625 68 888 75 150

 Standard deduction
The standard deduction is 10 % on gross/personal income when the gross-deal method is chosen, max. NOK 40 000.

Deductible trade union contribution
Max. NOK 3 660.

Seafarer’s deduction
The seafarer’s deduction (if qualified) is 30 %, max. amount NOK 80 000.

Personal/family allowance
If you are not regarded as resident in Norway for tax purposes, the personal/family allowance is reduced according to the duration of the stay/work period. (The deduction is not to be stated in the Tax Return).

Tax Code 1 Tax Code 2
The spouse’s income must not exceed NOK 35 000 –  is to be documented
NOK 43 600 NOK 87 200

 

Example:
If you are taxed in tax Code 1 and have a total work period in Norway/on the Norwegian Continental Shelf of 60 days (2 months), you are entitled to a personal/family allowance of: NOK 43 600 x  2/12 = NOK 7 266

This allowance is not to be used when calculating the top tax and NIS, only when calculating the municipal tax.

Calculations of the taxes

If you work onshore in Norway, a part of your tax is local municipal tax and another part is tax to the State (top tax and NIS). When working offshore, the calculation is the same, but the total tax goes to the State.

To calculate the total taxes you must add municipal tax, top tax and contribution to the NIS (if not exempted).

Municipal tax
The municipal tax rate is 28 % on ordinary/net income.

Top Tax
The top tax is calculated on gross/personal income and the tax free amount is (like the personal/family allowance) reduced according to the stay/work period.

Tax rate Tax Code 1 and Tax Code 2
- not exceeding NOK 471 200
9,0 % NOK 471 200 – NOK 765 800
12,0 % exceeding NOK 765 800

Please note that the tax rates with regard to municipal tax and top tax are different for Finnmark and Nord-Troms. There is also a particular deduction (Finnmarks-fradrag) applicable for these counties.

National insurance contrubution

Employee's contribution to NIS for the income year 2011 is 7,8 %. NIS is not to be calculated when the gross/personal  income does not exceed NOK 39 600.
This contribution is calculated on gross/personal income.


Example

This person is taxed in tax Code 1. The total working period including paid off-duty periods has been 60 days (2 months). The person is entitled to 2/12 personal/family allowance and 2/12 of the minimum deduction. The calculation is based on the “net-deal” method (without the 10 % standard deduction), ref. letter of subject no 5, 12 and 13.

Personal/gross income NOK 100 000
Minimum deduction NOK 75 150 x 2/12 - NOK 12 525
Ordinary/net income = NOK 87 475
Municipal tax
Ordinary/net income NOK 87 475
personal allowance: NOK 43 600 x 2/12 - NOK  7 266
= NOK 80 209
Municipal tax 28 %: NOK 80 209 x 0,28 = NOK 22 458
       
Top Tax
Top tax is calculated on personal/gross income for 2 months.
The «tax-free» amount for 12 months: NOK 471 200
The «tax-free» amount for 2 months: NOK 78 533
       
NOK 100 000 – 78 533 = NOK 21 467 x  9,0 % = NOK 1 932
       
National Insurance Contribution
Personal/gross income = NOK 100 000
NIS contribution  7,8 % of NOK 100 000 NOK 7 800
       
Total taxes
Municipal tax NOK 22 458
Top tax NOK 1 932
NIS contribution NOK 7 800
= NOk 32 190