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Front-page of the Norwegian Tax Administration
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To the a-melding

The a-melding guide

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The a-melding guide

Table of content

Guidance cover page
  • Error messages (MAGNET/EDAG) and feedback List of error messages, feedback and how to make corrections
    • Overview of error messages (MAGNET/EDAG) Severity and how to correct mistakes
    • Feedback What is feedback
    • Replacement a-melding or new a-melding Two ways of submitting an a-melding when you have to make corrections
  • Organisation number Employer, pension company or others you're submitting the a-melding for
    • Organisation number for the main entity and sub-entities Which number should you use when submitting the a-melding
    • Organisation number in public sector Applies to public sector
  • Pension scheme arrangement (mandatory occupational pension scheme) Private arbeidsgiver skal oppgi pensjonsselskap eller pensjonskasse det er inngått avtale om sparing med
  • National identity number, D number or international ID (income recipient) Identifies employees, pensioners and others who receive salary and benefits
  • Employment Type of employment, start and end date, leave, change of payroll system, etc.
    • Type of employment Whether the employment is ordinary, maritime or other, and how to change in the event of an error
      • Ordinary employment Employee who receive salary (applies to the vast majority)
      • Maritime employment Employee who works at sea, on a vessel or a mobile installation
      • Exceptions for ordinary and maritime employment Examples of when you do not need to provide information about ordinary or maritime working conditions.
      • Pensions or other benefits Person who receives a pension and other benefits without being employed or on assignment
      • Freelancers, contractors and fee recipients Person who works on an assignment without being employed
      • Select the correct employment type When you're uncertain which employment type you should select
      • Change the employment type Examples of how to switch from one employment type to another.
    • Information on employment Start and end date, FTE percentage, leave and other information
      • Employment start date
      • Employment end date
      • Cause of end date
      • Percentage employment (FTE percentage)
      • Date of change in FTE percentage
      • Hours per week for a full-time position
      • Working hours arrangement
      • Date for change of salary
      • Type of appointment
      • Wage seniority
      • Pay grade
      • Occupation code
      • Employment ID
      • Leave
      • Layoffs
      • Remuneration type
    • Special circumstances Changing payroll system, merger, acquisition etc.
      • Employment in the case of salary to employee who has left
      • Change of payroll system
      • Change jobs with the same employer
      • Demerger
      • Mergers
      • Acquisition, change of owner or transfer of enterprise
      • Changes in municipal or county structure
  • Salary and benefits Cash benefit, expense allowances, payments in kind, national insurance contributions, pension, etc.
    • Overview of salary and other benefits Descriptions of salary and other benefits you can use
    • Correcting errors in salary and benefits Incorrect amount or description, paid too much or too little
  • Deductions Trade union fees , premiums for pension schemes and other deductions
    • Trade union fees
    • Premium for pension schemes
    • Premiums for foreign pension schemes
    • National Insurance premiums and education and development fund premiums
    • Portacabin rent
  • Withholding tax How to state obligation to deduct withholding tax, calculate and pay advance tax deduction
  • Attachment of earnings How to state obligation to attachement of earnings, calculate and pay attachment of earnings
  • Employer’s national insurance contributions and financial activity tax How to calculate, what you have to specify and pay
    • Employer’s National Insurance contributions Calculation codes, rates, zones and payment
    • Employer’s Additional National Insurance contributions Calculation codes, rates, zones and payment
    • Financial activity tax on salary Applies to the finance and insurance sector
  • Special groups International, seafarers, tax-free organisation, withholding tax on pensions, net salary, Jan Mayen and Svalbard
    • Abroad Foreign employers with assignments in Norway
    • Foreign relations Norwegian employers with employees abroad or with foreign employees in Norway
    • Net salary For employers who have employees with net salary
    • The PAYE scheme
    • Withholding tax on pensions Tax on pension payments for persons who are not tax resident in Norway
    • Special allowance for seafarers For seafarers who require a special allowance
    • Tax-free organisation How to specify salary and benefits for employees in tax-free organisations
    • Svalbard For persons who are covered by the Svalbard Tax Act
    • Jan Mayen and the Norwegian dependencies For persons who are covered by the Jan Mayen Tax Act
  1. The a-melding guide
  2. Employment
  3. Special circumstances

Acquisition, change of owner or transfer of enterprise

  • Updated: 16 February 2023

Both the existing and new owners must ensure that the information concerning the employment relationships is linked to the correct enterprise.

The acquisition, change of owner or transfer of enterprise means that all or part of an enterprise is sold/transferred from the current owner to a new owner. 

 

What you have to do

  1. The current owner specifies the end date and cause of end date for the employment relationships
  2. New owner specifies a start date for the new employment relationships

 

The current owner specifies the end date and cause of end date for the employment relationships

As the current owner of the enterprise, you must specify an end date and cause of end date for all the employment relationships for the employees concerned.

 

Example

The current main entity 1 must terminate all employment relationships because the enterprise has been acquired by main entity 2. Main entity 2 takes over from 1 June.

A-melding for May  
Main entity 1
Sub-entity A
Income recipient Ola
Employment start date 1 January
Employment end date 31 May
Cause of end date Changes in organisational structure or internal job swap

They also enter the other mandatory information

 

New owner specifies a start date for the new employment relationships

As the new owner of the enterprise, you must specify all the employment relationships for the employees for whom you take over employer responsibility under the new main entity. For a more detailed explanation of the information that you must provide, see the various types of employment.

Note!
The new start date for the employment must be the day after the end date, in order for the information in NAV’s Aa Register to be correct. For example, end date of 31 December and start date of 1 January.

 

Example - Transfer of enterprise, entire enterprise

The new owner main entity 2 must specify all employment relationships from the date on which he takes over employer responsibility because they have bought out main entity 1. Main entity 2 takes over from 1 June.

A-melding for June 
Main entity 2
Sub-entity A
Income recipient Ola
Employment start date 1 June
Employment end date  

They also enter the other mandatory information. 

Diagram. The current owner specifies the end date for Ola's existing employment. The new owner specifies Ola’s new employment with a new start date. The text in the article explains this in more detail.
Model: what employment information should you change or add in the event of the acquisition, change of owner or transfer of the entire enterprise.

 

Example - transfer of enterprise, part of enterprise

The new owner, main entity 2, must specify all employment relationships from the date on which he takes over employer responsibility because they have bought out main entityr 1. Main entity 2 takes over from 1 June.

A-melding for June 
Main entity 2
Sub-entity B
Income recipient Fatima
Employment start date 1 June
Employment end date  

They also enter the other mandatory information. 

Diagram. The current owner specifies the end date for Fatima's existing employment. The new owner specifies Fatima’s new employment with a new start date. The text in the article explains this in more detail.
Model: what employment information should you change or add in the event of the acquisition, change of owner or transfer of part of the enterprise.

 

 

Establishing a main entity in order to take over one or more sub-entities at a later date

If a main entity is established in order for this entity to take over one or more sub-entities at a later date, this main enity will not be issued an organisation number. If there are employees in the main entity working on the transfer, their salaries must be included in the a-melding, and the employment type must be Pensions or other benefits, or their salaries must be reported without including information about the employment type. Only when the main entity has taken over the sub-entities should the employment type be changed to ordinary, maritime or freelancer.

 

Example - Future transfer of enterprise

Main entity 1 sells sporting goods and has 2 shops in different towns. The owner of the shops has become ill and wants to sell both shops. He contacts Per, who is considering whether to buy the shops.

Per establishes a main entity, main entity 2, in February, and he’s working on the conditions to transfer the 2 shops over the next few months. On 1 April, he takes over the shops, and he starts working in one of them (sub-entity A).

A­-melding for February and March
Main entity 2
Sub-entity  
Income recipient Per
Employment type Pensions or benefits not related to employment

They also enter other mandatory information.

 

A­-melding for April
Main entity 2
Sub-entity A
Income recipient Per
Employment type Ordinary
Employment start date 1 February
Employment end date  

They also enter other mandatory information.

 

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A-melding – a collaboration between:

 

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