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The a-melding guide

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The a-melding guide

Table of content

Guidance cover page
  • Error messages (MAGNET/EDAG) and feedback List of error messages, feedback and how to make corrections
    • Overview of error messages (MAGNET/EDAG) Severity and how to correct mistakes
    • Feedback What is feedback
    • Replacement a-melding or new a-melding Two ways of submitting an a-melding when you have to make corrections
  • Organisation number Employer, pension company or others you're submitting the a-melding for
    • Organisation number for the main entity and sub-entities Which number should you use when submitting the a-melding
    • Organisation number in public sector Applies to public sector
  • Pension scheme arrangement (mandatory occupational pension scheme) Private arbeidsgiver skal oppgi pensjonsselskap eller pensjonskasse det er inngått avtale om sparing med
  • National identity number, D number or international ID (income recipient) Identifies employees, pensioners and others who receive salary and benefits
  • Employment Type of employment, start and end date, leave, change of payroll system, etc.
    • Type of employment Whether the employment is ordinary, maritime or other, and how to change in the event of an error
      • Ordinary employment Employee who receive salary (applies to the vast majority)
      • Maritime employment Employee who works at sea, on a vessel or a mobile installation
      • Exceptions for ordinary and maritime employment Examples of when you do not need to provide information about ordinary or maritime working conditions.
      • Pensions or other benefits Person who receives a pension and other benefits without being employed or on assignment
      • Freelancers, contractors and fee recipients Person who works on an assignment without being employed
      • Select the correct employment type When you're uncertain which employment type you should select
      • Change the employment type Examples of how to switch from one employment type to another.
    • Information on employment Start and end date, FTE percentage, leave and other information
      • Employment start date
      • Employment end date
      • Cause of end date
      • Percentage employment (FTE percentage)
      • Date of change in FTE percentage
      • Hours per week for a full-time position
      • Working hours arrangement
      • Date for change of salary
      • Type of appointment (permanent or temporary)
      • Wage seniority
      • Pay grade
      • Occupation code
      • Employment ID
      • Leave
      • Layoffs
      • Remuneration type
    • Special circumstances Changing payroll system, merger, acquisition etc.
      • Employment in the case of salary to employee who has left
      • Change of payroll system
      • Change jobs with the same employer
      • Demerger
      • Mergers
      • Acquisition, change of owner or transfer of enterprise
      • Municipality and county mergers
  • Salary and benefits Cash benefit, expense allowances, payments in kind, national insurance contributions, pension, etc.
    • Overview of salary and other benefits Descriptions of salary and other benefits you can use
    • Correcting errors in salary and benefits Incorrect amount or description, paid too much or too little
  • Deductions Trade union fees , premiums for pension schemes and other deductions
    • Trade union fees
    • Premium for pension schemes
    • Premiums for foreign pension schemes
    • National Insurance premiums and education and development fund premiums
    • Portacabin rent
  • Withholding tax How to state obligation to deduct withholding tax, calculate and pay advance tax deduction
  • Attachment of earnings How to state obligation to attachement of earnings, calculate and pay attachment of earnings
  • Employer’s national insurance contributions and financial activity tax How to calculate, what you have to specify and pay
    • Employer’s National Insurance contributions Calculation codes, rates, zones and payment
    • Employer’s Additional National Insurance contributions Calculation codes, rates, zones and payment
    • Financial activity tax on salary Applies to the finance and insurance sector
  • Special groups International, seafarers, tax-free organisation, withholding tax on pensions, net salary, Jan Mayen and Svalbard
    • Abroad Foreign employers with assignments in Norway
    • Foreign relations Norwegian employers with employees abroad or with foreign employees in Norway
    • Special allowance for seafarers For seafarers who require a special allowance
    • Tax-free organisation How to specify salary and benefits for employees in tax-free organisations
    • Withholding tax on pensions Tax on pension payments for persons who are not tax resident in Norway
    • Net salary For employers who have employees with net salary
    • Jan Mayen and the Norwegian dependencies For persons who are covered by the Jan Mayen Tax Act
    • Svalbard For persons who are covered by the Svalbard Tax Act
  1. The a-melding guide
  2. Employment
  3. Type of employment
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Freelancers, contractors and fee recipients

  • Updated: 09 December 2021

Employment for persons who receive a salary or other remuneration for completed work or assignments, but who are not employees.

    Brief information concerning freelancers, contractors and fee recipients

    Anyone who performs work or an assignment for a salary or other remuneration outside a contractual/employment relationship without being self-employed must be specified as a freelancer, contractor and fee recipients.

    In the case of freelancers, contractors and fee recipients, you have no management right, i.e. their duties cannot be altered without renegotiating the contract.

    The employment will be registered in the Aa Register from 2021.

    It is important that you specify the appropriate employment type. For more information, see select the appropriate employment type.

     

    The information you must provide

    Employment ID Always
    Employment start date Always
    Employment end date Always in the month in which the worker leaves
    Cause of end date Voluntary
    Occupation code Always
    No. of hours per week to which a full-time position equates Voluntary
    Percentage employment (FTE percentage) Voluntary
    Most recent date of change in percentage employment Voluntary
    Remuneration type Voluntary in 2018. Cancelled in 2019.
    Working hours arrangement Voluntary
    Most recent salary change date Voluntary
    Type of appointment Voluntary
    Wage seniority Voluntary
    Pay grade Voluntary

     

    Example

    Kari is awarded a contract by an architect firm. The contract commences on 25 January and Kari receives her first salary payment in February. The assignment entails that she will have a 10 percent FTE in the whole period until the assignment is completed on 15 June.

    A-melding for January
    Income recipient Kari
    Employment type Freelancers, contractors and fee recipients
    Employment start date 25 January
    FTE percentage 10 %
    Occupation code 2141 115

    They also enter the other obligatory information. 

    The architect agency states the FTE percentage in the a-melding, even if it is not mandatory.

    Kari has agreed that, in addition to the payment in February, she will be paid salary in April and June.

    In the a-meldings for April and June, the architect firm enters information on Kari's employment and her salary and other benefits. They also enter all other mandatory information for the month.

     

    Is it mandatory

    Yes, you must specify the employment type, and provide information on the employment every time you make payments to a person who carries out work or an assignment for salary or other remuneration outside a contractual/employment relationship.

     

    When you must submit reports

    • How often?
      Specify the employment every month in which you make payments. You can report the employment also for months when you do not make any payments, up to and including the month in which the end date occurs. The end date must be reported when the assignment is completed, even if you do not make any payments that month.

    • How early?
      You can report the employment as soon as you know the start date, and preferably before the start date is reached.

    • How late?
      You must specify the employment by no later than the reporting deadline for the month in which the payment is made.

     

    Examples of when you must select this

    Select freelancers, contractors and fee recipients

    Freelancers
    Professional groups such as musicians, scriptwriters, actors, journalists and translators are often considered to be freelancers/contractors.
    Elected officials
    Politicians in municipal authorities, county councils and the Norwegian Parliament who receive remuneration for their political work.
    Foster parents and persons who receive care pay
    Salary and other remuneration for helping persons with special needs or persons with care needs.

    Positions of trust
    Remuneration for work and reimbursement of expenses within voluntary and charitable organisations or other positions of trust.

    Examples of positions of trust: participation in general meetings and other councils, committees and posts linked to the job.

    Exceptions: Elected representatives and members of voluntary and charitable organisations who are only course participants but receive reimbursement for lost earnings. These must be reported with employment type pensions or other benefits.

    Board members
    Persons who only sit on the board of directors of a company and who are not an employee.

    Exceptions: Employee representative on a board of directors. In this case, the employee is in ordinary or maritime employment and the board fees must be reported under the ordinary or maritime employment.

     

    Changing the employment type

    If the employment type has changed since the previous a-melding, you must specify the new type of employment in the next a-melding you submit. How you make the change will depend on the employment types you are switching from and to. You must choose between one of three alternative ways of making the change.

    See how to switch from one employment type to another

     

    Correcting errors

    MAGNET_EDAG-108 
    Employment information is missing
    MAGNET_EDAG-187-6
    Employment information is incorrect
    MAGNET_EDAG-187-8
    Employment information is missing
    MAGNET_EDAG-266
    Employment type has been changed from the previous report
    MAGNET_EDAG-269
    Invalid value
    MAGNET_EDAG-274
    Employment information is missing
    MAGNET_EDAG-281
    Employment information is missing
    MAGNET_EDAG-288
    Invalid identifier for the enterprise
    MAGNET_EDAG-289
    Invalid identifier for the enterprise

    See also the overview of all error messages

    If you have specified the wrong employment type but have not received an error message concerning this in the feedback (A03), you can correct the error in one of two ways.

    See how to change the type of employment

     

    Important information

    If you use a payroll system, please contact your system supplier if you are unsure how to correct reporting in your system.

     

    Deleting erroneously reported employment

    You can do this in one of two ways.

    1. Submit a new a-melding in which the start and end dates for the employment are set to the same date and the full-time equivalent (FTE) percentage is set to 0 percent. You also need to report cause of end date the employment should never have been reported.

      The Aa Register will then be able to separate erroneously reported employment from employment which lasts one day.

    2. Submit a replacement a-melding which does not include the erroneously reported employment. You must then replace all reporting periods for which the employment has been specified incorrectly.

     

    What do we use the information for

    NAV obtains information on the employment when they have a case. This applies for example to claims for sickness benefit. For some benefits, the employment type is important for the rights concerned. In other words, whether the employee is or has been in ordinary or maritime employment, or whether he or she is a freelancer, contractor, fee recipient, etc. 

    Statistics Norway (SSB) uses the information in the preparation of statistics concerning salary trends, employment and sickness absence.

     

    Applicable regulations

    These regulations are only available in Norwegian.

    • A-opplysningsloven

    • A-opplysningsforskriften

    • Folketrygdloven §1-9

    • Statistikkloven § 10

    • Forskrift om opplysningsplikt til lønnsstatistikken

     

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