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To the a-melding

The a-melding guide

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The a-melding guide

Table of content

Guidance cover page
  • Error messages (MAGNET/EDAG) and feedback List of error messages, feedback and how to make corrections
    • Overview of error messages (MAGNET/EDAG) Severity and how to correct mistakes
    • Feedback What is feedback
    • Replacement a-melding or new a-melding Two ways of submitting an a-melding when you have to make corrections
  • Organisation number Employer, pension company or others you're submitting the a-melding for
    • Organisation number for the main entity and sub-entities Which number should you use when submitting the a-melding
    • Organisation number in public sector Applies to public sector
  • Pension scheme arrangement (mandatory occupational pension scheme) Private arbeidsgiver skal oppgi pensjonsselskap eller pensjonskasse det er inngått avtale om sparing med
  • National identity number, D number or international ID (income recipient) Identifies employees, pensioners and others who receive salary and benefits
  • Employment Type of employment, start and end date, leave, change of payroll system, etc.
    • Type of employment Whether the employment is ordinary, maritime or other, and how to change in the event of an error
      • Ordinary employment Employee who receive salary (applies to the vast majority)
      • Maritime employment Employee who works at sea, on a vessel or a mobile installation
      • Exceptions for ordinary and maritime employment Examples of when you do not need to provide information about ordinary or maritime working conditions.
      • Pensions or other benefits Person who receives a pension and other benefits without being employed or on assignment
      • Freelancers, contractors and fee recipients Person who works on an assignment without being employed
      • Select the correct employment type When you're uncertain which employment type you should select
      • Change the employment type Examples of how to switch from one employment type to another.
    • Information on employment Start and end date, FTE percentage, leave and other information
      • Employment start date
      • Employment end date
      • Cause of end date
      • Percentage employment (FTE percentage)
      • Date of change in FTE percentage
      • Hours per week for a full-time position
      • Working hours arrangement
      • Date for change of salary
      • Type of appointment
      • Wage seniority
      • Pay grade
      • Occupation code
      • Employment ID
      • Leave
      • Layoffs
      • Remuneration type
    • Special circumstances Changing payroll system, merger, acquisition etc.
      • Employment in the case of salary to employee who has left
      • Change of payroll system
      • Change jobs with the same employer
      • Demerger
      • Mergers
      • Acquisition, change of owner or transfer of enterprise
      • Changes in municipal or county structure
  • Salary and benefits Cash benefit, expense allowances, payments in kind, national insurance contributions, pension, etc.
    • Overview of salary and other benefits Descriptions of salary and other benefits you can use
    • Correcting errors in salary and benefits Incorrect amount or description, paid too much or too little
  • Deductions Trade union fees , premiums for pension schemes and other deductions
    • Trade union fees
    • Premium for pension schemes
    • Premiums for foreign pension schemes
    • National Insurance premiums and education and development fund premiums
    • Portacabin rent
  • Withholding tax How to state obligation to deduct withholding tax, calculate and pay advance tax deduction
  • Attachment of earnings How to state obligation to attachement of earnings, calculate and pay attachment of earnings
  • Employer’s national insurance contributions and financial activity tax How to calculate, what you have to specify and pay
    • Employer’s National Insurance contributions Calculation codes, rates, zones and payment
    • Employer’s Additional National Insurance contributions Calculation codes, rates, zones and payment
    • Financial activity tax on salary Applies to the finance and insurance sector
  • Special groups International, seafarers, tax-free organisation, withholding tax on pensions, net salary, Jan Mayen and Svalbard
    • Abroad Foreign employers with assignments in Norway
    • Foreign relations Norwegian employers with employees abroad or with foreign employees in Norway
    • Net salary For employers who have employees with net salary
    • The PAYE scheme
    • Withholding tax on pensions Tax on pension payments for persons who are not tax resident in Norway
    • Special allowance for seafarers For seafarers who require a special allowance
    • Tax-free organisation How to specify salary and benefits for employees in tax-free organisations
    • Svalbard For persons who are covered by the Svalbard Tax Act
    • Jan Mayen and the Norwegian dependencies For persons who are covered by the Jan Mayen Tax Act
  1. The a-melding guide
  2. Employment
  3. Information on employment

Employment start date

  • Updated: 02 December 2021

The start date determines when rights and obligations start to apply, both for you as employer and for the employee.

    Brief information concerning start date

    The start date is the date on which the employment starts according to the employment contract. It is not necessarily the first day on which the employee reports for work. 

    State the date that is given in the employment contract or as otherwise agreed.

    For freelancers, contractors, fee recipients, etc., the start date is the date on which the assignment started.

     

    Examples

    Kari was employed by a florist with effect from 1 January. She started work on 3 January. The start date is 1 January.

    Jacob was employed by a grocery store with effect from 1 January. He actually started work on 15 February due to parental leave. The start date is 1 January. In this case, the grocery store must also specify leave.

    Emma is a freelancer and carries out an assignment for a design agency. The assignment started on 1 April. The fee is paid on 12 May and is declared in the a-melding for May. The start date of the employment is 1 April. The design agency specifies the start date in the same calendar month as the payment, by no later than the deadline for reporting for May, which is 5 June.

     

    Is it mandatory

    Yes, you must state the start date for all ordinary and maritime employment relationships, and for freelancers, contractors and fee recipients.

    You should not specify a start date if the employment type is pension or other non-employment benefits.

     

    When you must submit reports

    • How often?
      State the start date when the date is known and repeat this date for all months, up to and including the month in which the end date falls.

    • How early?
      You can specify the start date before it is reached.

    • How late?
      Specify the start date by no later than the reporting deadline for the month in which it falls.

     

    Does the employee start on a date other than the agreed date

    If a person starts on a different date to what was originally agreed and what you stated in the a-melding, you must alter the employment contract and the a-melding.

    Specify the start date for the employment corresponding to that stated in the employment contract. Use the same employment ID as previously. You can change it in the next a-melding.

     

    Correcting errors

    MAGNET_EDAG-110
    Start date differs from a previously reported start date
    MAGNET_EDAG-187-7
    Employment information is missing
    MAGNET_EDAG-187-8
    Employment information is missing
    MAGNET_EDAG-128
    Illogical periode for employment
    MAGNET_EDAG-256
    Illogical start and/or end date for the employment
    MAGNET_EDAG-273
    Employment information is missing
    MAGNET_EDAG-284
    Illogical start date of employment
    MAGNET_EDAG-285
    Illogical start date of employment
    MAGNET_EDAG-291
    Employment information is missing

    See also the overview of all error messages

    If you have specified the wrong start date but have not received an error message concerning this in the feedback (A03), you can correct the error in the next a-melding. You do not need to correct previously submitted a-meldings.

    NB!
    You should not alter the start date for employees who start a new employment relationship with the same enterprise. You must then end the first employment relationship by setting an end date. Specify a new employment relationship with a new employment ID and a new start date and change the mandatory information in relation to the new employment.

    If you alter the original employment relationship with a new start date, there will be an error in the Aa Register because information concerning work during the period before the new start date will then be deleted from the register.

     

    Important information

    If you use a payroll system, please contact your system supplier if you are unsure how to correct reporting in your system.

     

     

    Consequences if you do not set the correct start date

    The start date determines when rights and obligations arise, both for you as employer and for the employee.

    Incorrect reporting of the start and end date will have consequences for the employee. For example, they could result in incorrect payments from NAV or errors in the processing of benefit cases. The employee may also end up receiving over- or underpayments from NAV.

     

    What do we use the information for

    The start date is used by NAV and is also used by Statistics Norway (SSB) in the preparation of statistics.

    Information concerning the start date is transferred to the Aa Register. NAV distributes information concerning employment from the Aa Register to private and public sector companies and organisations that are permitted to receive it.  Examples of such organisations are the Norwegian Tax Administration and the Norwegian Labour Inspection Authority.

     

    Applicable regulations

    These regulations are only available in Norwegian.

    • A-opplysningsloven

    • A-opplysningsforskriften

    • Folketrygdloven § 1-8

    • Folketrygdloven § 25-1

    • Forskrift om AA-registeret § 6

     

    To top

    A-melding – a collaboration between:

     

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